Sunday, March 23, 2014

Toyoda Story


All good history lessons start out with a joke right? Well here goes...my most favorite joke when I was ten years old:

What kind of car does Luke Skywalker drive?
A To-yoda!

Get it? Both funny and witty, and surprisingly a great start to this little history lesson. The Toyota group that we know today was all started with the genius of Mr. Sakichi Toyoda (notice the spelling)...
Sakichi Toyoda
Picture taken from toyota-global.com
Born on February 14, 1867 in Kosai, Shizuoka, Mr. Toyoda was very interested in inventing from a young age. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a weaver so it seems only natural that his first goal was to improve the hand looms that his mother used. 

He invented his first Wooden Hand Loom in 1890, followed by the Power Loom, the Circular Loom, and the Automatic Loom in 1924. 

Graphic from toyota-industries.com
In 1926, Toyoda founded Toyoda Automatic Loom Works which became Toyota Industries Corporation which still produces automatic looms, engines, air compressors, and (most importantly) forklifts! Sakichi Toyoda passed away 1930 and he is considered the most famous Japanese inventor.

The Toyota Company that most Americans are familiar with is actually the automobile offshoot, Toyota Motor Corporation. Though Sakichi Toyoda was interested in automobiles, it was mainly due to the hard work of Kiichiro Toyoda, Sakichi's son who was the drive behind the research and design of the Toyota automobiles. Kiichiro began researching gas engines in 1930 and began work on the first Toyota automobile in 1933. Toyota Motors Co., Ltd (later Toyota Motor Corporation) was established in 1937.

So back to that Star Wars joke. Why did Mr. Toyoda change the name of the company. Well it wasn't Mr. Sakichi Toyoda, it was in fact in 1936, after his death. The graphics for this summary is taken from this article so please read that for a more in depth explanation. There was a design competition to create the new Toyota Motors logo, seen below. 
 

The difference between writing Toyoda and Toyota in Katakana is these two dashes seen at the end of the character.
 

To create the new Toyota logo takes eight strokes which is a number that symbolize progression, forward growth, so the decided to adopt this name change. Pretty neat-o.

So why this sudden burst of information on Toyota? I was lucky enough to go to the Toyota Museum in Nagoya.


All biases aside, it was one of the coolest museums I have been to. It was incredibly interactive with buttons and levers and cranks - perfect for children...and the child inside of everyone! Some of my favorite pictures attached.

Working Model of the Circular Loom

Kariya!
 



Forklift!

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Tokugawa Art Museum and Tokugawaen

I got the opportunity to visit a pretty neat museum this weekend. The Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya city was founded in 1935 and it is one of the oldest museums in Japan. It is most famous for it's exhibitions on the Owari Tokugawa shoguns and for housing many pages from the original "Tales of the Genji"storybook.



As mentioned, on display were weapons, household items, clothing, and other artifacts that either belonged to the Tokugawa shoguns or dated from the same period. Unfortunately, we could not take any pictures inside the gallery, but there are some key items and some more history available at the official website.

The current special exhibition was on the dolls of the Edo period. Now I was never much of a doll person, but this was really cool. Again, I couldn't take pictures of the gallery itself, but there a were a few dolls on display in the entrance that was able to I snap a quick picture of.


My favorite set by far was a something like a doll house that was about three feet long in all three dimensions, but instead of a house, it was actually a palace, and instead of Ken and Barbie, there were an emperor and an empress dolls sitting at the head of the table and there were children dolls and servant dolls, and everything was cooler because instead of anatomically disproportion mass-produced plastic toys, these were hand crafted and completely ornate. Too cool to play with in my opinion.

This is not the specific set described, but very similar!


Adjacent to the museum was Tokugawaen, a traditional Japanese garden constructed in the style popular in the Edo period. It was very picturesque and there was a little restaurant hall and plenty of walking pathways to explore.








Saturday, March 8, 2014

How Convenient! (Part 2)

I spent a while trying to come up with a witty pun for vending machines but the ones I came up with were so bad, I didn't think I could sell any of them. Get it, get it? :)

Besides having convenience stores everywhere, the other thing Japan has an (over) abundance of is vending machines. Cool, complicated, crazy, but as always, convenient.

When I mean everywhere, they are everywhere. Food courts, break rooms, outside of convenience stores. What is think is most interesting is the ones that are just on the side of the road. It feels like almost every street houses a vending machine. This is the one I pass on my way to work every day. I suspect there are a few people who grab a cup of hot coffee every morning.


That's one thing I do really like Japanese vending machines - there are both cold AND hot drinks! How neat! Sometimes the color of the price shows if it is hot or cold. On the red machine below you can tell the difference by the backdrop of the bottle display (blue is cold, red is hot).


And they have vending machines for everything! Drinks, of course, but also food, ice cream, cigarettes, beer. The KIRIN machine on the right is a beer dispenser that was at my hotel. Don't worry, family, I never felt the urge to use it. :)  

There are five main break rooms for the Technical department at work. Each break room has two or three different types of vending machines like the one shown below. The machine on the right is a normal hot/cold bottled vending machine. The one in the middle dispenses hot and iced coffee and hot chocolate in small disposable cups. The one on the left is a fancy coffee machine with fifty different options of hot or iced, sugar, milk, foamy, frothy, basically whatever you want. It's like an automated Starbucks barista.

 

Close up of the magic coffee machine is shown below. You can see all the options a little bit better. Thirsty anyone?


Wednesday, March 5, 2014

How Convenient!

If there is one thing thing Japan is certainly not lacking in, it is how easily accessible basic household goods are. There are no Walmarts or Targets that are open 24 hrs. Normal grocery stores have relatively normal hours. To pick up the remaining slack there are convenience stores. Convenience stores are exactly what they sound like, basically the little shop that we have gas stations, except that there are no pumps, just the store part.

International franchises of some American convenience stores like 7-11 and Circle K are common as well are other less familiar names like Lawson's and Bellmart. What absolutely blows my mind is the sheer volume of said convenience stores. Picture proof is below. All of these pictures are of stores within walking distance (I'm talking like 5-10 minutes walking distance) of my apartment:

 

 




Ridiculous right? And they're not even all the same type of store! I think I somehow economically understand how multiple Starbucks on one city block can sustain themselves (at least it's a monopoly!) before I can understand how all of these stores still have business. ALL THE TIME! Just nuts!

In any case, if you need any basic household item ie. detergent, toothpaste, milk, bread or any sort of quick meal or pastry or coffee, they have it all. Though part of me wonders why the need, I know when it arises, I'll be very glad. If nothing else, they are definitely convenient!

Sunday, March 2, 2014

Art Galleries! Art Galleries!



I apologize for the lack of updates this past week, but time got the better of me. Hopefully this makes up for it! Art has always been one of the most interesting parts of the Japanese cultures to me so I decided to spend last weekend visiting two nearby art galleries to broaden my appreciation for it.  

When I first decided to go to the Kariya City Art Museum, I honestly wasn’t expecting anything that spectacular, maybe a small house with a few paintings inside and at one point I almost turned around thinking I had passed the place. But luckily I didn't! The building, located on the opposite side of town was actually very large and very pretty from the outside:

The sun was kind of in the way...
Poster for the current exhibit at the art gallery - Yosuke Inoue
Picture from city.kariya.lg.jp
On display were the works of Yosuke Inoue, a cartoonist and children’s book illustrator.  He won the 25th Kodansha Publication Culture Award for Children’s Books for “Tsukiyo no Jidosha” in 1994 and the Grand Winner Award of the Sixth Japan Picture Book Award in 2001 for “Densha Ehon”. One of his most beloved books is called “Kumanoko Ufu”, a story about a little bear (yay!) named Ufu published in 1969:

Picture from kodomo.go.jp
Besides his cartoons, some of his, let's go with non-child appropriate, work was also on display. I couldn’t find prints of them online (apparently many famous and talented people share a name with Yosuke Inoue) but they were drawn in much the same manner as the illustrations which was kind of interesting. 

Just as cool as the main gallery though was the open gallery upstairs that had local children’s artwork exhibition. If for some reason you had forgotten how awesomely creative young children could be when given a blank sheet of paper and some coloring utensils, you all should come see this place. It was very uplifting to see something that a child in 2014 had legitimately worked on that didn’t include an iPhone app or a computer. It was also very cool to see something that I would have loved to be a part of in elementary school. All in all, well worth it.

The second art gallery I visited was the Nagoya/Boston Museum of Arts. The current main exhibit is the works of a very famous Japanese artist named Hokusai. For those of you who think you don’t know Hokusai is I’m willing to guess that you have probably seen his work. He is the genius behind one of the iconic image of Japanese art, “The Great Wave off the Coast of Kanagawa” part of one of his famous 36 Views of Mount Fuji series seen here in the poster for the exhibit:

Picture from japan-attractions.jp
A bit o’ biography first though. Katsushika Hokusai was born in 1760 (exact date unknown) and grew up in Edo (the name given to Tokyo before the Meiji Restoration). It is thought that his father was a mirror maker for the shogun, and that his mother might have been a concubine. He started sketching at the age of six, and at twelve he began working at a bookshop until he got an apprenticeship with a wood-carver at the age of 14. His work with wood carving led to his great talent for “ukiyo-e” art or wood block painting, which he is thought to be the master of.  He completed his last published work “Ducks in a Stream” at age 87 in the year prior to his death in 1849. In the years between he became one of the most prolific and influential Japanese artists of his time. 

When I got to the exhibit I found that there was only so much space around the rather small pieces of art and with the crowd at this popular museum, we were basically in a giant caterpillar-like line that curved with the way the art  was placed and crawled along very slowly. Though it was tiresome at first, once you got to his more complicated prints, I believe the slow pace was both warranted and appreciated. His prints were so meticulously put together – it is incredible to think of how he was able to create such straight lines and such detail into a work on such a small scale. Well worth waiting in line. 
As mentioned his most popular work is the "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji" ("Fugaku Sanjurokkei"), a series of wood-block prints created between 1826 and 1833. All 36, plus 10 extra that he created, can be seen here. Two other series that he published around the same time are “A Tour of the Waterfalls of the Provinces” ("Shokoku Taki Meguri" - 8 prints published in 1832, shown here) and “Remarkable Views of Bridges in the Provinces” ("Shokoku Meikyo Kiran" - 11 prints published between 1827 and 1830, shown here). Some works from both series were on also on display at the museum. One from each is shown below but if you have some time, I would highly recommend checking out the links above. It’s all pretty neat stuff.

"Waterwheel at Onden" (Onden no Suisha) from "Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji"

"The Amida Waterfall on the Kiso Road" (Kisoji no Oku Amidagataki)
from "A Tour of Waterfalls in Various Provinces"
"The Drum Bridge at Kameido Tenjin Shrine" (Kameido Tenjin Taikobashi)
from "Remarkable Views of Bridges in Various Provinces"
My personal favorite, probably due to my affinity to literature, was the series called One Hundred Poems Explained by the Nurse" ("Hyakunin Isshu Uba ga Etoki") where he visualized famous poetry of the day.

"Women Returning Home at Sunset" from a poem by Sarumaru Dayu
If you would like to look at more of Hokusai’s art, I think most, if not all, of his prints are collected here, though it doesn’t seem to be in any particular order or fashion. But you’re welcome to use it as a base for more searching.

At the end of the weekend, I really just wanted to get a little creative and make something or draw something in an attempt to get some good creative energy going. I hope this encourages you to do the same!